Set data type
Value range of the Set data type
Elements of the template development can be grouped in:
FirstSpirit provides the data type Set for the processing/editing of values which represent an ordered set of unique elements. This data type enables a grouping of elements. Set objects are very flexible and can be extended as required.
Unlike the data types List and Map, an element within a set cannot be accessed via an index value or a key value. It is only possible to output the first, the last, all elements or a specific element of a set. If a specific element of the set is to be output, this element must be known. Unlike a list, for example, it is not possible to simply access the second element in the set. Instead, it is necessary to check whether a specific element is contained within the set; only then can this element be accessed. For this reason, elements may only exist within a set precisely once; i.e. an expression of the form: mapElement_1.equals(mapElement_2) can never return true.
The data type Set can also be looked up in the Sun API documentation:
java.util.Set
Definition
Analogous to maps, sets can also be generated via { } (curly brackets/braces). The following syntax must be fulfilled:
SET := '{} | '{' [ EXPRESSION [',' EXPRESSION ]*] '}'
The following code example generates an empty set and assigns it to the variables empty_set:
$CMS_SET(empty_set, {})$
If a set is to be generated which already contains elements, the elements can be simply passed as a comma-separated list within the curly brackets. The code example generates a new, filled set mySet:
$CMS_SET(mySet, {"one","two","three"})$
In the following code example an element is added to the set.
To ensure there is no output you can use a dummy variable (for example void):
$CMS_SET(void,mySet.add("four"))$
The set can be output using
$CMS_VALUE(mySet)$
Definition using the standard input components
Within the form area of templates, input components can be defined which can be subsequently used by the editors to insert the actual editorial contents into the page. The standard input components supported by FirstSpirit return different data types.
The following standard input components return an object of data type Set:
Then, with the help of a $CMS_VALUE(...)$ instruction, methods can be applied to this object:
$CMS_VALUE(IDENTIFIER.METHOD)$
The IDENTIFIER is the identifier defined in the resultname parameter of the input component.
Access to elements in the set
The elements in the set are accessed, for example, via an iteration:
$CMS_FOR(setWrapper,mySet)$
$CMS_VALUE(setWrapper)$
$CMS_END_FOR$
Output:
setWrapper:three
setWrapper:one
setWrapper:four
setWrapper:two
or via functions:
$CMS_VALUE(mySet.first())$
$CMS_VALUE(mySet.last())$
The code example returns the first or the last value of the set.
In addition, the following expression is also possible:
$CMS_VALUE(mySet.contains("one"))$
The contains method checks whether a specific element is a component of the set and returns true for the code example given above.
Methods on set objects
The table below lists all methods which can be invoked on objects of data type Set:
Method name |
Return type |
Brief description |
Available since |
add(Object) |
boolean |
|
|
addAll(Collection) |
boolean |
|
|
clear |
void |
|
|
contains(Object) |
boolean |
|
|
containsAll(Collection) |
boolean |
|
|
copy |
Collection |
make a (shallow) copy |
4.0.0 |
copyOf(Collection) |
Set |
|
|
distinct(Lambda) |
Collection |
Output of a list of unique elements |
4.1 |
equals(Object) |
boolean |
|
|
filter(String) |
Object |
delivers a filtered collection, the last parameter converted to a lambda expression |
4.0.0 |
filter(Lambda) |
Object |
Filtering of list elements |
4.0.0 |
fold(Lambda, Map) |
Object |
Summarizing values |
4.0.0 |
forEach(Consumer) |
void |
|
|
getClass |
Class |
Class of the invoking object |
|
hashCode |
int |
|
|
isCase(Object) |
boolean |
|
|
isEmpty |
boolean |
Checks whether an expression is empty |
4.0.0 |
isNull |
boolean |
Checks whether an expression is null (zero) |
|
iterator |
Iterator |
|
|
length |
int |
|
|
map(String) |
Object |
delivers a mapped collection, the last parameter converted to a lambda expression |
4.0.0 |
map(Lambda) |
Object |
Output of list elements as collection |
4.0.0 |
max |
Object |
delivers the maximum element (only applicable if elements are compareable) |
4.0.0 |
max(Comparator) |
Object |
delivers the maximum element concerning to the given comparator |
4.0.0 |
max(Lambda) |
Object |
Filtering by the highest value |
4.0.0 |
min |
Object |
delivers the minimum element (only applicable if elements are compareable) |
4.0.0 |
min(Comparator) |
Object |
delivers the minimum element concerning to the given comparator |
4.0.0 |
min(Lambda) |
Object |
Filtering by the lowest value |
4.0.0 |
of |
Set |
|
|
of(Object[]) |
Set |
|
|
of(Object) |
Set |
|
|
of(Object, Object) |
Set |
|
|
of(Object, Object, Object) |
Set |
|
|
of(Object, Object, Object, Object) |
Set |
|
|
of(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object) |
Set |
|
|
of(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object) |
Set |
|
|
of(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object) |
Set |
|
|
of(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object) |
Set |
|
|
of(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object) |
Set |
|
|
of(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object) |
Set |
|
|
plus(Collection) |
Collection |
appends all elements to this collection (called for operator '+') |
4.0.0 |
print |
void |
|
|
print(Object) |
void |
|
|
remove(Object) |
boolean |
|
|
removeAll(Collection) |
boolean |
|
|
removeIf(Predicate) |
boolean |
|
|
retainAll(Collection) |
boolean |
|
|
set(String, Object) |
Object |
|
|
size |
int |
|
|
spliterator |
Spliterator |
|
|
toArray |
Object[] |
|
|
toArray(Object[]) |
Object[] |
|
|
toArray(IntFunction) |
Object[] |
|
|
toJSON |
String |
Convert to a JSON-compatible string representation including necessary quotes and escaping for immediate use. Handles Maps, Collections, Arrays, Numbers, Strings, Boolean, Date, and JsonElement. A date instance will be converted to an ISO-8601 formatted date string. Any object other than above will be converted using its 'toString()' value. |
5.2.11 |
toList |
List |
Converts a collection to a list. |
5.2.416 |
toString |
String |
|
|
toString(String) |
String |
Output of elements separated by delimiters as a string |
4.0.0 |
toString(String, String) |
String |
Short form for collection.map(attribute).toString(delimiter) |
4.0.0 |
type |
String |
|
|
add(Object)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
add(Object) |
boolean |
|
Overview
addAll(Collection)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
addAll(Collection) |
boolean |
|
Overview
clear
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
clear |
void |
|
Overview
contains(Object)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
contains(Object) |
boolean |
|
Overview
containsAll(Collection)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
containsAll(Collection) |
boolean |
|
Overview
copy
make a (shallow) copy
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
copy |
Collection |
4.0.0 |
Overview
copyOf(Collection)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
copyOf(Collection) |
Set |
|
Overview
distinct(Lambda)
This method filters a collection and returns only the first occurrence relating to a lambda expression.
It can be used to eliminate or ignore duplicates of a list according to a given condition. For this reason, it can be used for glossaries or summaries, which can then serve linked, for example, as navigational element.
See page Mapping expressions (lambda).
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
distinct(Lambda) |
Collection |
4.1 |
Overview
equals(Object)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
equals(Object) |
boolean |
|
Overview
filter(String)
delivers a filtered collection, the last parameter converted to a lambda expression
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
filter(String) |
Object |
4.0.0 |
Overview
filter(Lambda)
If lists have several attributes per element (comparable with a dataset with several columns), the elements can be filtered by the individual attributes using the method .filter(Lambda).
See page Mapping expressions (lambda).
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
filter(Lambda) |
Object |
4.0.0 |
Overview
fold(Lambda, Map)
This method folds the collection with the given lambda expression and start value.
See page Mapping expressions (lambda).
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
fold(Lambda, Map) |
Object |
4.0.0 |
Overview
forEach(Consumer)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
forEach(Consumer) |
void |
|
Overview
getClass
The .getClass() (in Bean syntax: .class) method returns the class of the invoking object (cf. java.lang.Class).
Invocation:
$CMS_VALUE(myString.class)$
$CMS_VALUE(myString.getClass())$
Output:
java.lang.String
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
getClass |
Class |
|
Overview
hashCode
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
hashCode |
int |
|
Overview
isCase(Object)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
isCase(Object) |
boolean |
|
Overview
isEmpty
The .isEmpty() (in Bean syntax: .isEmpty) method checks whether an expression or object is empty, e.g. storeElement.isEmpty(). The result of the semantic check depends on the expression or object, e.g. a character string is empty if it does not contain any characters. In the case of objects with complex values or objects, the object decides when it is empty. The data type DomElement for example always contains an empty document, thus it is never null. For this reason, checking an empty DOM editor input component by using the method .isNull()returns the value false, whereas checking the component with .isEmpty() would return the value true.
The method .isEmpty() returns a Boolean value as the check result. true is the check result if the expression or object is empty and false if not.
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
isEmpty |
boolean |
4.0.0 |
Overview
isNull
The .isNull() (in Bean syntax: .isNull) method checks whether an expression or object is null , e.g. storeElement.isNull(). In the case of objects with complex values or objects, the object decides when it is null. The data type DomElement for example always contains an empty document, thus it is never null. For this reason, checking an empty DOM editor input component by using the method .isNull() returns the value false, whereas checking the component with .isEmpty() would return the value true.
The method .isNull() returns a Boolean value as the check result. true is the check result if the expression or object is null and false if not.
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
isNull |
boolean |
|
Overview
iterator
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
iterator |
Iterator |
|
Overview
length
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
length |
int |
|
Overview
map(String)
delivers a mapped collection, the last parameter converted to a lambda expression
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
map(String) |
Object |
4.0.0 |
Overview
map(Lambda)
See page Mapping expressions (lambda).
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
map(Lambda) |
Object |
4.0.0 |
Overview
max
delivers the maximum element (only applicable if elements are compareable)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
max |
Object |
4.0.0 |
Overview
max(Comparator)
delivers the maximum element concerning to the given comparator
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
max(Comparator) |
Object |
4.0.0 |
Overview
max(Lambda)
This method delivers the maximum element concerning to the given comparator.
See page Mapping expressions (lambda).
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
max(Lambda) |
Object |
4.0.0 |
Overview
min
delivers the minimum element (only applicable if elements are compareable)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
min |
Object |
4.0.0 |
Overview
min(Comparator)
delivers the minimum element concerning to the given comparator
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
min(Comparator) |
Object |
4.0.0 |
Overview
min(Lambda)
This method delivers the minimum element concerning to the given comparator.
See page Mapping expressions (lambda).
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
min(Lambda) |
Object |
4.0.0 |
Overview
of
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
of |
Set |
|
Overview
of(Object[])
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
of(Object[]) |
Set |
|
Overview
of(Object)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
of(Object) |
Set |
|
Overview
of(Object, Object)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
of(Object, Object) |
Set |
|
Overview
of(Object, Object, Object)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
of(Object, Object, Object) |
Set |
|
Overview
of(Object, Object, Object, Object)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
of(Object, Object, Object, Object) |
Set |
|
Overview
of(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
of(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object) |
Set |
|
Overview
of(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
of(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object) |
Set |
|
Overview
of(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
of(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object) |
Set |
|
Overview
of(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
of(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object) |
Set |
|
Overview
of(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
of(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object) |
Set |
|
Overview
of(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
of(Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object) |
Set |
|
Overview
plus(Collection)
appends all elements to this collection (called for operator '+')
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
plus(Collection) |
Collection |
4.0.0 |
Overview
print
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
print |
void |
|
Overview
print(Object)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
print(Object) |
void |
|
Overview
remove(Object)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
remove(Object) |
boolean |
|
Overview
removeAll(Collection)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
removeAll(Collection) |
boolean |
|
Overview
removeIf(Predicate)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
removeIf(Predicate) |
boolean |
|
Overview
retainAll(Collection)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
retainAll(Collection) |
boolean |
|
Overview
set(String, Object)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
set(String, Object) |
Object |
|
Overview
size
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
size |
int |
|
Overview
spliterator
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
spliterator |
Spliterator |
|
Overview
toArray
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
toArray |
Object[] |
|
Overview
toArray(Object[])
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
toArray(Object[]) |
Object[] |
|
Overview
toArray(IntFunction)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
toArray(IntFunction) |
Object[] |
|
Overview
toJSON
Convert to a JSON-compatible string representation including necessary quotes and escaping for immediate use. Handles Maps, Collections, Arrays, Numbers, Strings, Boolean, Date, and JsonElement. A date instance will be converted to an ISO-8601 formatted date string. Any object other than above will be converted using its 'toString()' value.
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
toJSON |
String |
5.2.11 |
Overview
toList
Converts a collection to a list.
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
toList |
List |
5.2.416 |
Overview
toString
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
toString |
String |
|
Overview
toString(String)
The individual elements, e.g. of a list, can be output as string, separated by a delimiter which can be chosen freely.
Example:
$CMS_SET(myList, ["House","Key","Window"])$
$CMS_VALUE(myList.toString("; "))$
The elements of the list myList are output, separated each by semicolon and a space character:
House; Key; Window
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
toString(String) |
String |
4.0.0 |
Overview
toString(String, String)
Short form for collection.map(attribute).toString(delimiter)
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
toString(String, String) |
String |
4.0.0 |
Overview
type
Method name |
Return type |
Available since |
type |
String |
|
Overview
To obtain an object of the set, an entry must be directly addressed with get() or the whole set object must be run through with the $CMS_FOR(...)$ or $CMS_RENDER(...)$ function.
Example:
$CMS_SET(myVariable,"TEXT")$
$CMS_SET(myVariable,1234)$
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